Cars of the Future Will Run on Water or Poop: Your Choice

At
the 2014 Los Angeles International Auto Show (LAIAS),
Honda displayed their Clarity Fuel
Cell Electric Vehicle
(FCEV) Concept car that runs on hydro-electric fuel-cell power.
This
car will be ready for purchase in 2016.
Honda
was just one of several automakers who are making the move to emission -free driving focused on
fuel-cells and all electric transport .
Toyota
revealed the Mirai , a sedan that runs on hydrogen fuel-cells that will be
available to customers in December of 2014.
Mirai
“uses no gasoline and emits
nothing but water vapor”, travels 300 miles on a tank powered by hydrogen gas
which is converted to electricity and refuels in 5 minutes.
The attraction of
fuel-cell vehicles (FCVs) is that they “produce zero tailpipe emissions. On a
life-cycle basis, FCVs running on hydrogen derived from steam-reforming natural
gas—currently the most affordable way of making hydrogen—produce less than half
the greenhouse gas emissions of a gasoline-powered car.”
To
speed up the process for manufacturer’s incentive to build more FCVs,
“Department of Energy launched the $1 million H2 Refuel H-Prize
competition (H2R) to challenge engineers and entrepreneurs to develop affordable
systems for small-scale hydrogen fueling to help bring hydrogen vehicle infrastructure into the
mainstream.”
The
H2R is a “two-year competition” to entice “America’s engineers and entrepreneurs
to develop affordable systems for small-scale hydrogen fueling.”
In
California, the FuelCell Energy Inc. (FCE) has developed the first
“tri-generation” plant that converts sewage into electrical power for industrial
facilities; as well as renewable hydrogen for transportation vehicles.
FCE
derives their energy source from the Orange County Sanitation municipal
wastewater treatment plant – in other words, the waste from Californians is
powering this treatment facility and would be useful in powering FCVs.
In
the UK the Bath Bus Company (BBC) has created the first public transport vehicle
that is powered by “human sewage and food waste”.
Called
the Bio-Bus, this vehicle seats 40 passengers and can run 186 miles on a full
tank of … poop.
The
Bio-Bus derives its fuel from a sewage treatment plant and only needs “the
annual waste of about 5 people” to power this bus.
Back
in 2009, the capital city of Oslo in Norway began using biomethane from human
waste to power public transport buses to “cut fuel costs and reduce the amount
of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by both the treatment plants and
the buses.”
Ole
Jakob Johansen, project manager, told the press : “Using biomethane makes sense.
Not only would the biomethane otherwise be wasted, but the reduction in
emissions per bus will go a long way to achieving our carbon-neutral
target.”
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